Spondylolysis is a crack or tiny bone fracture that occurs in a specific part of a vertebra, the small bones that make up your spine. This fracture happens in the pars interarticularis—a small, thin ridge of bone that links the vertebrae together. This condition is a common cause of back pain, especially in young athletes. […]

An epidural abscess is a rare but life-threatening infection that develops in the epidural space, the area between the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord (dura mater) and the bones of the skull or spine. The infection causes pus to accumulate, leading to swelling, severe pain, and sometimes nerve compression. Prompt diagnosis and […]

Degenerative Disk Disease (DDD) is not a true disease but a condition in which the spinal disks—rubbery cushions between the bones of the spine—gradually wear down. These disks act as shock absorbers and support smooth movement. As they degenerate with age, the spine loses flexibility, which can lead to pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility. DDD […]

A strong core is essential not only for physical fitness but also for protecting spinal health. The core muscles, located between the diaphragm and glutes, play a critical role in stabilizing and supporting the spine. Understanding the connection between core strength and spinal integrity can help individuals take proactive steps to prevent injuries and promote […]

Spinal anesthesia, a widely used method for surgeries below the navel, provides patients with a pain-free surgical experience. However, misconceptions surrounding its association with back pain have led to apprehension among patients. Spinal anesthesia is commonly employed for lower extremity orthopedic surgery, procedures like hemorrhoidectomy and inguinal hernia repair, lithotripsy of the pelvic ureter, and […]