Distal radius fractures, or broken wrists, are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries seen by surgeons. They range from simple, stable breaks to highly complex fractures that shatter the joint surface. Deciding on the best treatment is a nuanced process that goes far beyond the X-ray, requiring a surgeon to balance the fracture pattern […]
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (or simply Perthes disease) is a rare childhood condition that affects the hip joint. It occurs when the blood supply to the head of the femur (the “ball” part of the hip’s ball-and-socket joint) is temporarily cut off. Without a steady blood supply, the bone tissue lacks oxygen and nutrients, causing it to […]
Spondylolysis is a crack or tiny bone fracture that occurs in a specific part of a vertebra, the small bones that make up your spine. This fracture happens in the pars interarticularis—a small, thin ridge of bone that links the vertebrae together. This condition is a common cause of back pain, especially in young athletes. […]
An epidural abscess is a rare but life-threatening infection that develops in the epidural space, the area between the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord (dura mater) and the bones of the skull or spine. The infection causes pus to accumulate, leading to swelling, severe pain, and sometimes nerve compression. Prompt diagnosis and […]
Bone tumors form when bone cells multiply abnormally, creating a mass of tissue within or around the bone. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), each with distinct effects and treatment methods. While benign tumors are typically not life-threatening, malignant ones can spread to other organs, requiring prompt and aggressive treatment. Understanding Bone […]
Degenerative Disk Disease (DDD) is not a true disease but a condition in which the spinal disks—rubbery cushions between the bones of the spine—gradually wear down. These disks act as shock absorbers and support smooth movement. As they degenerate with age, the spine loses flexibility, which can lead to pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility. DDD […]
Arthritis is not a single disease but a broad term for joint inflammation. It includes over 100 conditions that affect joints, bones, and surrounding tissues. Though arthritis types share symptoms like pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced movement, each has distinct causes, age patterns, and treatments. Below is an overview of the three most common forms—osteoarthritis, […]
A hip labral tear is a painful condition involving the labrum, the ring of cartilage that surrounds the outer rim of the hip socket. This structure cushions the hip joint and functions like a seal, ensuring that the ball at the top of the thighbone remains securely within the socket. Athletes in sports requiring pivoting, […]
Giant cell tumour (GCT) of bone is a rare, usually noncancerous but aggressive tumour that develops in adults after skeletal growth has been completed, most often between the ages of 20 and 40. It is slightly more common in women and typically grows near the ends of long bones, particularly around the knee, but may […]
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH), also known as Forestier’s disease, is a form of arthritis characterized by abnormal bone growth in the ligaments, tendons, and joints. This excess bone formation, called hyperostosis, often develops along the spine, leading to stiffness, restricted mobility, and the formation of bone spurs. While many people with DISH may not […]